Wednesday 1 November 2017

How to Teach Music Theory


Some of us are simply fortunate. We have worked with the best in the music teaching profession and performed with genius live on stage. Fortune however, is a trickster. It exposes one to the queerest, naughtiest or even weirdest of round pegs in square holes. Yet, there abound opportunities throughout life by which we ourselves – those of us who truly want to help learners – may learn. Rather than pass on knowledge for knowledge’s sake, we may transfer worthwhile experience gleaned from understanding and the rare practice through which a superior skillset is acquired. That is the only pathway to the art of music theory education – the strangest subject for most twenty-first century learners.
Practice is the first step in this pathway. No one needs a survey to understand that children who play an instrument find theory of music easier to understand. It’s not the other way round. Ample evidence from music history suggests that practice came before theory. The musicologist came around only to explain what has been performed or, if he strikes gold, who performed it. Therefore, if you want students to understand clefs, lines, spaces and the dots and strokes which mean something to you, rule of the thumb is, let them play!
Rhythm is the place to start once learners have begun to play. You are not responsible for their numeracy experience in early life but you’re headed for trouble if your student can’t count. So, this is the place where your efforts, patience and empathy matters. For what it’s worth, use the right term to mean the right concept. Say how long in beats and in actual value. And yes, you’d have to begin with whichever works better for the grade your student is in. The index here is, please let them count.
Pitch may only be understood from a printed page of sheet music if the faculty of mental hearing is developed. Your duty as a music teacher is to facilitate this. Start from scratch using which clef is appropriate, given the instrument your student plays. Needless to say that A in music ought not be said like reading the letters of the alphabet. Never rob it of its sound. Music teachers need to get used to this. A, B, C, etc. are living sounds and should be communicated as such. Therefore, if you want students to understand pitch in a theory class, middle finger rule is, let them hear.
Ring finger rule is next and simple enough: let them write. Scribbles done in bits and in your presence are worth more than individual efforts at unsupervised assignments. Ring the coil of the treble clef and stop right there. Let them scribble. Loop the top on line four and stop there. Let them roll. Dot a note head in a space and please, Madam Music Teacher, stop. Let them do the same right after you. It’s the only way – oh! a step on the pathway.
As obvious as a show of the target as an aid to learning may seem, too many teachers take it for granted. Dear friend, if you intend teaching them to write a phrase, it’s just fair to show the phrase first, and then to teach the writing process poco a poco. The rule here is, show the standard. Let them see what has been written – maybe handwritten – then show them how to handwrite the same. This is quite applicable to teaching transposition, for example.
The secret of becoming the teacher you wished you had – avoiding the teacher who discouraged the prodigy in you – is hidden herein: Let them play. Let them count. Let them hear. Let them scribble. And let them see the standard for what it is.